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Paper Set
2006

2006 AMC12 Paper & Solutions Pick Paper A

25 questions with solutions, geometry focuses on circles and triangles, practical word problems.

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25 Questions
75 Minutes
Max Score 150
No Calculator
Exam Overview

Exam Overview

This exam emphasizes geometry. Overall difficulty is moderate.

DDifficulty

  • EasyQ1-10
  • MediumQ11-20
  • HardQ21-25

TTopics

  • Algebra35%
  • Geometry30%
  • Number Theory15%
  • Combinatorics20%

AAwards

AIME Qualification
AIME Qualification (Top 2.5%)
91+
Honor Roll
Honor Roll (Top 5%)
81+
Achievement Roll
Grade 10 and below
60+
Sample Problems

2006 AMC12 Sample Problems (12 questions)

Sample reference problems by difficulty — click an option to check your answer

Q1EasyPolynomial
If f(x) = 2x² - 4x + 1, find f(4).
A) 11
B) 17
C) 14
D) 20
E) 23

Steps

1f(4) = 2×4² - 4×4 + 1
2= 2×16 - 16 + 1 = 17
Answer: BSubstitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
Q3EasyArithmetic Seq
Arithmetic sequence: a₁=5, d=3, find the 10-th term.
A) 24
B) 28
C) 32
D) 36
E) 40

Steps

1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_10 = 5 + 9×3 = 32
Answer: CGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
Q5EasyExponent
If 2ˣ = 32, find x.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 6
D) 5
E) 7

Steps

132 = 2^5
2so x = 5
Answer: DConvert to same base, compare exponents
Q7EasyVieta's
Sum of roots of x² - 6x + 6 = 0?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 10
E) 6

Steps

1Vieta's:sum of roots = -(-6)/1 = 6
2product of roots = 6
Answer: EFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
Q10MediumDivisibility
How many integers from 1 to 36 are divisible by 3?
A) 12
B) 8
C) 10
D) 14
E) 16

Steps

1⌊36 / 3⌋ = 12
Answer: ACount divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
Q12MediumDiagonals
How many diagonals does a regular 7-gon have?
A) 8
B) 14
C) 11
D) 17
E) 20

Steps

1diagonals = n(n-3)/2
2= 7×4/2 = 14
Answer: Bn-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
Q15MediumCombination
Compute C(7, 3).
A) 27
B) 31
C) 35
D) 39
E) 43

Steps

1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 7×6×5/6 = 35
Answer: CCombination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Q17MediumPythagorean
Right triangle legs 5 and 12, find the hypotenuse.
A) 9
B) 11
C) 15
D) 13
E) 17

Steps

1c² = 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169
2c = √169 = 13
Answer: DPythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
Q20HardModular Arith
Find the remainder of 5^4 divided by 7.
A) 0
B) 1
C) 3
D) 4
E) 2

Steps

1compute 5^4 mod 7
2simplify step by step (modular arithmetic)
3=2
Answer: EModular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
Q22HardCompleting Sq
Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 8x + 19.
A) 3
B) 1
C) 5
D) 7
E) 9

Steps

1complete the square:f(x) = (x - 4)² + 3
2when x = 4 , min at 3
Answer: ACompleting the square for quadratic extrema
Q24HardInclusion-Excl
4 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
A) 26
B) 36
C) 31
D) 41
E) 46

Steps

1total 3^4 = 81
2subtract empty boxes: -C(3,1)×2^4 = -48
3add back 2 empty boxes: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4total 81 - 48 + 3 = 36
Answer: BInclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
Q25HardLaw of Cosines
In △ABC, a=5, b=6, cos C=1/2, find c².
A) 23
B) 27
C) 31
D) 35
E) 39

Steps

1Law of cosines c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 25 + 36 - 30 = 31
Answer: CLaw of cosines is key for solving triangles
Q1EasyPolynomial
If f(x) = 2x² - 6x + 1, find f(4).
A) 5
B) 9
C) 7
D) 11
E) 13

Steps

1f(4) = 2×4² - 6×4 + 1
2= 2×16 - 24 + 1 = 9
Answer: BSubstitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
Q3EasyArithmetic Seq
Arithmetic sequence: a₁=7, d=3, find the 10-th term.
A) 26
B) 30
C) 34
D) 38
E) 42

Steps

1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_10 = 7 + 9×3 = 34
Answer: CGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
Q5EasyExponent
If 2ˣ = 32, find x.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 6
D) 5
E) 7

Steps

132 = 2^5
2so x = 5
Answer: DConvert to same base, compare exponents
Q7EasyVieta's
Sum of roots of x² - 8x + 6 = 0?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 10
D) 12
E) 8

Steps

1Vieta's:sum of roots = -(-8)/1 = 8
2product of roots = 6
Answer: EFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
Q10MediumDivisibility
How many integers from 1 to 38 are divisible by 3?
A) 12
B) 8
C) 10
D) 14
E) 16

Steps

1⌊38 / 3⌋ = 12
Answer: ACount divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
Q12MediumDiagonals
How many diagonals does a regular 9-gon have?
A) 21
B) 27
C) 24
D) 30
E) 33

Steps

1diagonals = n(n-3)/2
2= 9×6/2 = 27
Answer: Bn-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
Q15MediumCombination
Compute C(9, 3).
A) 66
B) 75
C) 84
D) 93
E) 102

Steps

1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 9×8×7/6 = 84
Answer: CCombination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Q17MediumPythagorean
Right triangle legs 8 and 15, find the hypotenuse.
A) 13
B) 15
C) 19
D) 17
E) 21

Steps

1c² = 8² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289
2c = √289 = 17
Answer: DPythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
Q20HardModular Arith
Find the remainder of 5^4 divided by 7.
A) 0
B) 1
C) 3
D) 4
E) 2

Steps

1compute 5^4 mod 7
2simplify step by step (modular arithmetic)
3=2
Answer: EModular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
Q22HardCompleting Sq
Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 8x + 21.
A) 5
B) 1
C) 3
D) 7
E) 9

Steps

1complete the square:f(x) = (x - 4)² + 5
2when x = 4 , min at 5
Answer: ACompleting the square for quadratic extrema
Q24HardInclusion-Excl
4 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
A) 26
B) 36
C) 31
D) 41
E) 46

Steps

1total 3^4 = 81
2subtract empty boxes: -C(3,1)×2^4 = -48
3add back 2 empty boxes: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4total 81 - 48 + 3 = 36
Answer: BInclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
Q25HardLaw of Cosines
In △ABC, a=7, b=6, cos C=1/2, find c².
A) 33
B) 38
C) 43
D) 48
E) 53

Steps

1Law of cosines c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 49 + 36 - 42 = 43
Answer: CLaw of cosines is key for solving triangles

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