2017
2017 AMC12 真题及解析2017 AMC12 Paper & Solutions 精选Pick A卷Paper A
25 题完整解析,整体难度适中。代数侧重比例和方程,几何涉及三角形分类和面积。25 complete solutions, moderate difficulty. Algebra focuses on ratios and equations, geometry on triangle classification and area.

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25 道选择题25 Questions
75 分钟限时75 Minutes
满分 150 分Max Score 150
不可用计算器No Calculator
Exam Overview
考试概览Exam Overview
整体难度适中,适合入门练习。This exam emphasizes multiple math topics. Overall difficulty is moderate.
难度分布Difficulty
- Easy 基础Easy第 1-10 题Q1-10
- Medium 中等Medium第 11-20 题Q11-20
- Hard 较难Hard第 21-25 题Q21-25
考点分布Topics
- 代数Algebra40%
- 几何Geometry30%
- 数论Number Theory15%
- 组合Combinatorics15%
奖项分数线Awards
DHR 卓越荣誉奖AIME Qualification
AIME Qualification (Top 2.5%)
90+
HR 荣誉奖Honor Roll
Honor Roll (Top 5%)
76+
Achievement Roll
十年级及以下Grade 10 and below
65+
Sample Problems
2017 AMC12 真题参考示例(共 12 题)2017 AMC12 Sample Problems (12 questions)
以下为 Easy / Medium / Hard 难度参考示例题目,仅供练习参考,点击选项查看答案Sample reference problems by difficulty — click an option to check your answer
第 1 题Q1Easy多项式求值Polynomial
若 f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 3,求 f(3) 的值。If f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 3, find f(3).
解题步骤Steps
1f(3) = 2×3² - 5×3 + 3
2= 2×9 - 15 + 3 = 6
正确答案:CAnswer: C代入后先乘方再乘除最后加减Substitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
第 3 题Q3Easy等差数列Arithmetic Seq
等差数列首项 a₁=4,公差 d=4,求第 15 项。Arithmetic sequence: a₁=4, d=4, find the 15-th term.
解题步骤Steps
1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_15 = 4 + 14×4 = 60
正确答案:DAnswer: D通项公式 aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)dGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
第 5 题Q5Easy指数运算Exponent
若 4ˣ = 256,求 x 的值。If 4ˣ = 256, find x.
解题步骤Steps
1256 = 4^4
2故 x = 4
正确答案:EAnswer: E化为同底数幂,比较指数Convert to same base, compare exponents
第 7 题Q7Easy韦达定理Vieta's
方程 x² - 7x + 5 = 0 的两根之和是多少?Sum of roots of x² - 7x + 5 = 0?
解题步骤Steps
1韦达定理:两根之和 = -(-7)/1 = 7
2两根之积 = 5
正确答案:AAnswer: Ax²-px+q=0 两根之和为 pFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
第 10 题Q10Medium整除计数Divisibility
从 1 到 47 的正整数中,有多少个能被 5 整除?How many integers from 1 to 47 are divisible by 5?
解题步骤Steps
1⌊47 / 5⌋ = 9
正确答案:BAnswer: B能被 k 整除的个数 = ⌊n/k⌋Count divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
第 12 题Q12Medium多边形对角线Diagonals
正 12 边形共有多少条对角线?How many diagonals does a regular 12-gon have?
解题步骤Steps
1对角线数 = n(n-3)/2
2= 12×9/2 = 54
正确答案:CAnswer: Cn 边形对角线公式 n(n-3)/2n-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
第 15 题Q15Medium组合数Combination
计算 C(8, 3) 的值。Compute C(8, 3).
解题步骤Steps
1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 8×7×6/6 = 56
正确答案:DAnswer: D组合数公式 C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)Combination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
第 17 题Q17Medium勾股定理Pythagorean
直角三角形两直角边长为 6 和 8,求斜边长。Right triangle legs 6 and 8, find the hypotenuse.
解题步骤Steps
1c² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100
2c = √100 = 10
正确答案:EAnswer: E勾股定理 a²+b²=c²Pythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
第 20 题Q20Hard模运算Modular Arith
求 4^6 除以 6 的余数。Find the remainder of 4^6 divided by 6.
解题步骤Steps
1计算 4^6 mod 6
2由模运算性质逐步化简
3=4
正确答案:AAnswer: A模运算可逐步取余简化大指数Modular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
第 22 题Q22Hard配方法Completing Sq
函数 f(x) = x² - 6x + 14 的最小值是多少?Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 6x + 14.
解题步骤Steps
1配方:f(x) = (x - 3)² + 5
2当 x = 3 时取最小值 5
正确答案:BAnswer: B配方法是求二次函数最值的标准方法Completing the square for quadratic extrema
第 24 题Q24Hard容斥原理Inclusion-Excl
将 6 个不同球放入 3 个不同盒子,每盒至少 1 球,有多少种放法?6 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
解题步骤Steps
1总数 3^6 = 729
2减去有空盒: -C(3,1)×2^6 = -192
3加回两个空盒: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4总计 729 - 192 + 3 = 540
正确答案:CAnswer: C容斥原理处理"至少"条件Inclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
第 25 题Q25Hard余弦定理Law of Cosines
△ABC 中 a=7, b=8, cos C=1/2,求 c²。In △ABC, a=7, b=8, cos C=1/2, find c².
解题步骤Steps
1余弦定理 c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 49 + 64 - 56 = 57
正确答案:DAnswer: D余弦定理是解三角形的核心Law of cosines is key for solving triangles
第 1 题Q1Easy多项式求值Polynomial
若 f(x) = 2x² - 7x + 3,求 f(3) 的值。If f(x) = 2x² - 7x + 3, find f(3).
解题步骤Steps
1f(3) = 2×3² - 7×3 + 3
2= 2×9 - 21 + 3 = 0
正确答案:CAnswer: C代入后先乘方再乘除最后加减Substitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
第 3 题Q3Easy等差数列Arithmetic Seq
等差数列首项 a₁=6,公差 d=4,求第 15 项。Arithmetic sequence: a₁=6, d=4, find the 15-th term.
解题步骤Steps
1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_15 = 6 + 14×4 = 62
正确答案:DAnswer: D通项公式 aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)dGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
第 5 题Q5Easy指数运算Exponent
若 4ˣ = 256,求 x 的值。If 4ˣ = 256, find x.
解题步骤Steps
1256 = 4^4
2故 x = 4
正确答案:EAnswer: E化为同底数幂,比较指数Convert to same base, compare exponents
第 7 题Q7Easy韦达定理Vieta's
方程 x² - 9x + 5 = 0 的两根之和是多少?Sum of roots of x² - 9x + 5 = 0?
解题步骤Steps
1韦达定理:两根之和 = -(-9)/1 = 9
2两根之积 = 5
正确答案:AAnswer: Ax²-px+q=0 两根之和为 pFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
第 10 题Q10Medium整除计数Divisibility
从 1 到 49 的正整数中,有多少个能被 5 整除?How many integers from 1 to 49 are divisible by 5?
解题步骤Steps
1⌊49 / 5⌋ = 9
正确答案:BAnswer: B能被 k 整除的个数 = ⌊n/k⌋Count divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
第 12 题Q12Medium多边形对角线Diagonals
正 14 边形共有多少条对角线?How many diagonals does a regular 14-gon have?
解题步骤Steps
1对角线数 = n(n-3)/2
2= 14×11/2 = 77
正确答案:CAnswer: Cn 边形对角线公式 n(n-3)/2n-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
第 15 题Q15Medium组合数Combination
计算 C(10, 3) 的值。Compute C(10, 3).
解题步骤Steps
1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 10×9×8/6 = 120
正确答案:DAnswer: D组合数公式 C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)Combination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
第 17 题Q17Medium勾股定理Pythagorean
直角三角形两直角边长为 7 和 24,求斜边长。Right triangle legs 7 and 24, find the hypotenuse.
解题步骤Steps
1c² = 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625
2c = √625 = 25
正确答案:EAnswer: E勾股定理 a²+b²=c²Pythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
第 20 题Q20Hard模运算Modular Arith
求 4^6 除以 6 的余数。Find the remainder of 4^6 divided by 6.
解题步骤Steps
1计算 4^6 mod 6
2由模运算性质逐步化简
3=4
正确答案:AAnswer: A模运算可逐步取余简化大指数Modular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
第 22 题Q22Hard配方法Completing Sq
函数 f(x) = x² - 6x + 16 的最小值是多少?Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 6x + 16.
解题步骤Steps
1配方:f(x) = (x - 3)² + 7
2当 x = 3 时取最小值 7
正确答案:BAnswer: B配方法是求二次函数最值的标准方法Completing the square for quadratic extrema
第 24 题Q24Hard容斥原理Inclusion-Excl
将 6 个不同球放入 3 个不同盒子,每盒至少 1 球,有多少种放法?6 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
解题步骤Steps
1总数 3^6 = 729
2减去有空盒: -C(3,1)×2^6 = -192
3加回两个空盒: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4总计 729 - 192 + 3 = 540
正确答案:CAnswer: C容斥原理处理"至少"条件Inclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
第 25 题Q25Hard余弦定理Law of Cosines
△ABC 中 a=9, b=8, cos C=1/2,求 c²。In △ABC, a=9, b=8, cos C=1/2, find c².
解题步骤Steps
1余弦定理 c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 81 + 64 - 72 = 73
正确答案:DAnswer: D余弦定理是解三角形的核心Law of cosines is key for solving triangles
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