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2018

2018 AMC12 真题及解析2018 AMC12 Paper & Solutions 精选Pick A卷Paper A

25 题完整解析,几何涉及勾股定理和面积变换,代数侧重不等式和函数基础。25 complete solutions, geometry covers Pythagorean theorem and area transforms, algebra focuses on inequalities and functions.

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25 道选择题25 Questions
75 分钟限时75 Minutes
满分 150 分Max Score 150
不可用计算器No Calculator
Exam Overview

考试概览Exam Overview

几何涉及勾股定理和面积变换。This exam emphasizes geometry, area calculations. Overall difficulty is moderate.

D难度分布Difficulty

  • Easy 基础Easy第 1-10 题Q1-10
  • Medium 中等Medium第 11-20 题Q11-20
  • Hard 较难Hard第 21-25 题Q21-25

T考点分布Topics

  • 代数Algebra35%
  • 几何Geometry35%
  • 数论Number Theory15%
  • 组合Combinatorics15%

A奖项分数线Awards

DHR 卓越荣誉奖AIME Qualification
AIME Qualification (Top 2.5%)
91+
HR 荣誉奖Honor Roll
Honor Roll (Top 5%)
77+
Achievement Roll
十年级及以下Grade 10 and below
60+
Sample Problems

2018 AMC12 真题参考示例(共 12 题)2018 AMC12 Sample Problems (12 questions)

以下为 Easy / Medium / Hard 难度参考示例题目,仅供练习参考,点击选项查看答案Sample reference problems by difficulty — click an option to check your answer

第 1 题Q1Easy多项式求值Polynomial
若 f(x) = 2x² - 6x + 1,求 f(4) 的值。If f(x) = 2x² - 6x + 1, find f(4).
A) 5
B) 7
C) 11
D) 9
E) 13

解题步骤Steps

1f(4) = 2×4² - 6×4 + 1
2= 2×16 - 24 + 1 = 9
正确答案:DAnswer: D代入后先乘方再乘除最后加减Substitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
第 3 题Q3Easy等差数列Arithmetic Seq
等差数列首项 a₁=5,公差 d=5,求第 10 项。Arithmetic sequence: a₁=5, d=5, find the 10-th term.
A) 38
B) 44
C) 56
D) 62
E) 50

解题步骤Steps

1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_10 = 5 + 9×5 = 50
正确答案:EAnswer: E通项公式 aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)dGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
第 5 题Q5Easy指数运算Exponent
若 2ˣ = 32,求 x 的值。If 2ˣ = 32, find x.
A) 5
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 7

解题步骤Steps

132 = 2^5
2故 x = 5
正确答案:AAnswer: A化为同底数幂,比较指数Convert to same base, compare exponents
第 7 题Q7Easy韦达定理Vieta's
方程 x² - 8x + 6 = 0 的两根之和是多少?Sum of roots of x² - 8x + 6 = 0?
A) 4
B) 8
C) 6
D) 10
E) 12

解题步骤Steps

1韦达定理:两根之和 = -(-8)/1 = 8
2两根之积 = 6
正确答案:BAnswer: Bx²-px+q=0 两根之和为 pFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
第 10 题Q10Medium整除计数Divisibility
从 1 到 48 的正整数中,有多少个能被 3 整除?How many integers from 1 to 48 are divisible by 3?
A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
E) 20

解题步骤Steps

1⌊48 / 3⌋ = 16
正确答案:CAnswer: C能被 k 整除的个数 = ⌊n/k⌋Count divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
第 12 题Q12Medium多边形对角线Diagonals
正 7 边形共有多少条对角线?How many diagonals does a regular 7-gon have?
A) 8
B) 11
C) 17
D) 14
E) 20

解题步骤Steps

1对角线数 = n(n-3)/2
2= 7×4/2 = 14
正确答案:DAnswer: Dn 边形对角线公式 n(n-3)/2n-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
第 15 题Q15Medium组合数Combination
计算 C(9, 3) 的值。Compute C(9, 3).
A) 66
B) 75
C) 93
D) 102
E) 84

解题步骤Steps

1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 9×8×7/6 = 84
正确答案:EAnswer: E组合数公式 C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)Combination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
第 17 题Q17Medium勾股定理Pythagorean
直角三角形两直角边长为 8 和 15,求斜边长。Right triangle legs 8 and 15, find the hypotenuse.
A) 17
B) 13
C) 15
D) 19
E) 21

解题步骤Steps

1c² = 8² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289
2c = √289 = 17
正确答案:AAnswer: A勾股定理 a²+b²=c²Pythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
第 20 题Q20Hard模运算Modular Arith
求 5^4 除以 7 的余数。Find the remainder of 5^4 divided by 7.
A) 0
B) 2
C) 1
D) 3
E) 4

解题步骤Steps

1计算 5^4 mod 7
2由模运算性质逐步化简
3=2
正确答案:BAnswer: B模运算可逐步取余简化大指数Modular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
第 22 题Q22Hard配方法Completing Sq
函数 f(x) = x² - 8x + 19 的最小值是多少?Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 8x + 19.
A) 1
B) 5
C) 3
D) 7
E) 9

解题步骤Steps

1配方:f(x) = (x - 4)² + 3
2当 x = 4 时取最小值 3
正确答案:CAnswer: C配方法是求二次函数最值的标准方法Completing the square for quadratic extrema
第 24 题Q24Hard容斥原理Inclusion-Excl
将 4 个不同球放入 3 个不同盒子,每盒至少 1 球,有多少种放法?4 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
A) 26
B) 31
C) 41
D) 36
E) 46

解题步骤Steps

1总数 3^4 = 81
2减去有空盒: -C(3,1)×2^4 = -48
3加回两个空盒: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4总计 81 - 48 + 3 = 36
正确答案:DAnswer: D容斥原理处理"至少"条件Inclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
第 25 题Q25Hard余弦定理Law of Cosines
△ABC 中 a=5, b=6, cos C=1/2,求 c²。In △ABC, a=5, b=6, cos C=1/2, find c².
A) 23
B) 27
C) 35
D) 39
E) 31

解题步骤Steps

1余弦定理 c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 25 + 36 - 30 = 31
正确答案:EAnswer: E余弦定理是解三角形的核心Law of cosines is key for solving triangles
第 1 题Q1Easy多项式求值Polynomial
若 f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 1,求 f(4) 的值。If f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 1, find f(4).
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 1
E) 9

解题步骤Steps

1f(4) = 2×4² - 8×4 + 1
2= 2×16 - 32 + 1 = 1
正确答案:DAnswer: D代入后先乘方再乘除最后加减Substitute, then exponentiate, multiply/divide, add/subtract
第 3 题Q3Easy等差数列Arithmetic Seq
等差数列首项 a₁=7,公差 d=5,求第 10 项。Arithmetic sequence: a₁=7, d=5, find the 10-th term.
A) 40
B) 46
C) 58
D) 64
E) 52

解题步骤Steps

1aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
2a_10 = 7 + 9×5 = 52
正确答案:EAnswer: E通项公式 aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)dGeneral term: aₙ=a₁+(n-1)d
第 5 题Q5Easy指数运算Exponent
若 2ˣ = 32,求 x 的值。If 2ˣ = 32, find x.
A) 5
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) 7

解题步骤Steps

132 = 2^5
2故 x = 5
正确答案:AAnswer: A化为同底数幂,比较指数Convert to same base, compare exponents
第 7 题Q7Easy韦达定理Vieta's
方程 x² - 10x + 6 = 0 的两根之和是多少?Sum of roots of x² - 10x + 6 = 0?
A) 6
B) 10
C) 8
D) 12
E) 14

解题步骤Steps

1韦达定理:两根之和 = -(-10)/1 = 10
2两根之积 = 6
正确答案:BAnswer: Bx²-px+q=0 两根之和为 pFor x²-px+q=0, sum of roots = p
第 10 题Q10Medium整除计数Divisibility
从 1 到 50 的正整数中,有多少个能被 3 整除?How many integers from 1 to 50 are divisible by 3?
A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18
E) 20

解题步骤Steps

1⌊50 / 3⌋ = 16
正确答案:CAnswer: C能被 k 整除的个数 = ⌊n/k⌋Count divisible by k: ⌊n/k⌋
第 12 题Q12Medium多边形对角线Diagonals
正 9 边形共有多少条对角线?How many diagonals does a regular 9-gon have?
A) 21
B) 24
C) 30
D) 27
E) 33

解题步骤Steps

1对角线数 = n(n-3)/2
2= 9×6/2 = 27
正确答案:DAnswer: Dn 边形对角线公式 n(n-3)/2n-gon diagonals: n(n-3)/2
第 15 题Q15Medium组合数Combination
计算 C(11, 3) 的值。Compute C(11, 3).
A) 131
B) 148
C) 182
D) 199
E) 165

解题步骤Steps

1C(n,3) = n(n-1)(n-2)/6
2= 11×10×9/6 = 165
正确答案:EAnswer: E组合数公式 C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)Combination: C(n,k)=n!/(k!(n-k)!)
第 17 题Q17Medium勾股定理Pythagorean
直角三角形两直角边长为 3 和 4,求斜边长。Right triangle legs 3 and 4, find the hypotenuse.
A) 5
B) 1
C) 3
D) 7
E) 9

解题步骤Steps

1c² = 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25
2c = √25 = 5
正确答案:AAnswer: A勾股定理 a²+b²=c²Pythagorean theorem a²+b²=c²
第 20 题Q20Hard模运算Modular Arith
求 5^4 除以 7 的余数。Find the remainder of 5^4 divided by 7.
A) 0
B) 2
C) 1
D) 3
E) 4

解题步骤Steps

1计算 5^4 mod 7
2由模运算性质逐步化简
3=2
正确答案:BAnswer: B模运算可逐步取余简化大指数Modular arithmetic simplifies large exponents
第 22 题Q22Hard配方法Completing Sq
函数 f(x) = x² - 8x + 21 的最小值是多少?Find the minimum of f(x) = x² - 8x + 21.
A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
E) 9

解题步骤Steps

1配方:f(x) = (x - 4)² + 5
2当 x = 4 时取最小值 5
正确答案:CAnswer: C配方法是求二次函数最值的标准方法Completing the square for quadratic extrema
第 24 题Q24Hard容斥原理Inclusion-Excl
将 4 个不同球放入 3 个不同盒子,每盒至少 1 球,有多少种放法?4 distinct balls into 3 distinct boxes, each ≥1 ball, how many ways?
A) 26
B) 31
C) 41
D) 36
E) 46

解题步骤Steps

1总数 3^4 = 81
2减去有空盒: -C(3,1)×2^4 = -48
3加回两个空盒: +C(3,2)×1 = +3
4总计 81 - 48 + 3 = 36
正确答案:DAnswer: D容斥原理处理"至少"条件Inclusion-exclusion handles 'at least'
第 25 题Q25Hard余弦定理Law of Cosines
△ABC 中 a=7, b=6, cos C=1/2,求 c²。In △ABC, a=7, b=6, cos C=1/2, find c².
A) 33
B) 38
C) 48
D) 53
E) 43

解题步骤Steps

1余弦定理 c² = a² + b² - 2ab·cos C
2= 49 + 36 - 42 = 43
正确答案:EAnswer: E余弦定理是解三角形的核心Law of cosines is key for solving triangles

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